Spring MVC使用jstl 标签c:forEach 遍历输出双层嵌套List的数据方式

软件编程
2026-01-11 03:22:21

Spring MVC jstl 标签c:forEach 遍历输出双层嵌套List数据

具体操作步骤如下：

1、创建Controller

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List; 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 
import com.mahaochen.springmvc.domain.Goods;
import com.mahaochen.springmvc.domain.Inventory;
 
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/shop")
public class ShoppingController { 
 
 @RequestMapping("/shoppingCart")
 public String getShoppingCart(HttpServletRequest request,  HttpServletResponse response,Model model){  
  model.addAttribute("list", generateData());  
  return "shoppingCart";
 }
 private List<Inventory> generateData(){
   List<Inventory> inventories = new ArrayList<Inventory>();
  for(int i=0 ; i<2 ; i++){
   switch (i) {
   case 0:
    Inventory inventory1 = new Inventory();
    inventory1.setInventoryType("水果");
    List<Goods> goodsList1 = new ArrayList<Goods>(); 
    for(int j=0;j<5;j++){
     Goods goods = new Goods();
     goods.setGoodsName("苹果"+j);
     goodsList1.add(goods);
    }
    inventory1.setGoodList(goodsList1);
    inventories.add(inventory1);
    break;
   default:
    Inventory inventory2 = new Inventory();
    inventory2.setInventoryType("蔬菜");
    List<Goods> goodsList2 = new ArrayList<Goods>(); 
    for(int j=0;j<5;j++){
     Goods goods = new Goods();
     goods.setGoodsName("茄子"+j);
     goodsList2.add(goods);
    }
    inventory2.setGoodList(goodsList2);
    inventories.add(inventory2);
    break;
   }
  }
  return inventories;
 }
}

2、创建对应的jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>购物车</title>
</head>
<body>
<c:forEach items="${list }" var="item">
${item.inventoryType}<br />
<c:set value="${item.goodList }" var="subItem"/>
<c:forEach items="${subItem }" var="var">
--${var.goodsName }<br />
</c:forEach>
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>

注意事项：

JSTL1.1的库　在JSP2.0(Servlet 2.4)及以后(推荐用JSTL1.1及以上)用：

<%@taglibprefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" >
</web-app>

在 Servlet2.3及以前，

<%@taglibprefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/core"%>

与2.4比较，以后版本路径少了jsp。

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">  
<web-app>        
</web-app>

不然会出现以下错误：

org.apache.jasper.JasperException:/WEB-INF/jsp/shoppingCart.jsp(line: 10, column: 1) According to TLD or attribute directive in tag file,attribute items does not accept any expressions

springMVC的forEach不能正常显示

1、问题

在进行springMVC的forEach联系时,出现如下错误

org.apache.jasper.JasperException: An exception occurred processing JSP page /WEB-INF/jsp/index.jsp at line 12

    <table border="2" bgcolor="aqua" width="500px" >
         <c:forEach items="${list}" var="student">
         <tr >
             <td height="50px">${student.id}</td>
            <td height="50px">${student.name}</td>
         </tr>
        </c:forEach>